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Coinbase developers predict ai agents as ethereum's biggest power users

AI Agents | Ethereum Set to See Major Power Usage

By

Liam O'Connor

Aug 14, 2025, 11:39 AM

Edited By

Olivia Jones

2 minutes estimated to read

Group of AI agents interacting with the Ethereum blockchain, showing digital connections and data flow.
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As Ethereum evolves, autonomous AI agents are expected to emerge as the blockchain's biggest power users. This comes on the heels of developments spearheaded by Coinbase developers, sparking discussions around the HTTP 402 Payment Required status and potential benefits stemming from Ethereum Improvement Proposal 3009.

What This Means for Payments

These innovations aim to facilitate stablecoin transactions without needing human intervention. AI agents would automate the payment process, covering costs for services and managing API calls. For instance, self-driving taxis could autonomously pay their operating expenses.

"This innovation opens new avenues for e-commerce on Ethereum," said one observer.

Coinbase has already implemented this through the x402 payments protocol. The changes could redefine how apps interact with Ethereum, leading to wallet-aware services and improved economic loops.

Users React with Mixed Sentiment

While many users are excited about the implications, skepticism still lingers. Some argue that if AI agents can manage transactions, what’s stopping them from taking over other financial responsibilities? One comment highlighted the potential redundancy of using stablecoins instead of traditional currency, asking, "Couldn't they do this with real money?"

A positive thread ran through the conversation, with remarks like:

  • *β€œETH allowing more development is a win for us all!

What Lies Ahead for Ethereum's AI Integration

Experts predict a transformative shift in how Ethereum operates as AI agents take center stage. There’s a strong chance that within the next few years, we’ll see a significant increase in automated transactions across industries like e-commerce and transportation. Analysts estimate that by 2027, around 40% of all Ethereum transactions could be executed by AI agents, streamlining operations and reducing costs. This development hinges on factors such as advancements in AI technology and increased adoption of stablecoins. As these agents evolve, we may witness a new economic landscape where traditional roles in finance are fundamentally altered, prompting critical questions about accountability and oversight.

Echoes of Self-Serve Innovations in Banking

The rise of AI agents on Ethereum mirrors the 1930s trend of self-service in banking, particularly the introduction of ATMs. Initially met with skepticism, many questioned whether machines could adequately handle financial transactions without human oversight. Yet, over time, self-service technology not only thrived but also redefined consumer banking. Just as ATMs adapted to meet the needs of the modern world, AI agents on Ethereum could pave the way for a more autonomous financial ecosystem. This parallel highlights how technological advances can disrupt industry norms, ultimately reshaping human interactions with money.